View settlement patterns research papers on academia. Less people live in the north of nigeria, which has a drier environment. The pattern of human settlement throughout the state is tied to the historical, political and socioeconomic forces the area has been subjected to, from the precolonial to post colonial period. Archaeological remains of woven bark fragments from the 9th century a. We should now take a closer look at the geographical patterns created by the association of residential buildings in eastern nigeria.
The native peoples were primarily hunters and gatherers and often were nomadic. A settlement pattern is the way a population disperses over a particular area. This in the form of built up maps, population density maps and settlement maps. Microstudy of the evolution of rural settlement patterns and. Extensive development being a feature of the 19th and 20th centuries, with concentration of economic and administrative decisionmaking in lagos, ibadan, kaduna, jos, and enugu, and high degree of specialization and larger. Socioeconomic factors affecting choice of livelihood activities among rural dwellers in southeast nigeria 1 ifeanyiobi, c. When europeans began exploring and developing resources in what is now canada, they found the land sparsely populated by many different indian peoples in the south and the inuit in the north. Settlements pattern and functional distribution in an emerging communities. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Most nigerians live in the flat coastal plains and the river delta regions in the south. They were also shaped by other factors such as who owned the land and whether the land was good for building on or not. This information is generated with evidencebased analytics and knowledge using new spatial data mining technologies. A settlement pattern re fers to the shape of the settlement as seen from above. C 1 department of agricultural economics and extension, university of port harcourt.
Patterns of settlement introduction to africa africa middle east. Nigeria is a small country, with many groups fighting for good land. These regions have tropical rainforests, abundant water, and access to the sea for fishing and trade. Agunbiade department of urban and regional planning, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract this study used a case study methodology to examine the issue of land tenure in the informal settlements of lagos, africas largest city. Settlement patterns, population distribution and accessibility. Methods this was a descriptive crosssectional study located in kaduna metropolis.
All the settlement patterns including linear, nucleated and dispersed. Benue state region was depleted of its human population during the slave trade. The shape of early settlements was usually influenced by the surrounding landcape. Okafor departement of geography and regional planning, university of. Often, they are found in a long valley, but they can also stretch out along a roadway or riverbank. The result will be useful in the planning of extension activities to the farmers in delta and other states of the nation and other developing countries, of the world. These settlement patterns come complete with illustrations and definitions. In this paper, we analyzed the temporalspatial differentiation of rural settlement patterns in shandan county of hexi corridor and studied the. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the pattern of rural and community development in nigeria, especially in those areas which have the greatest impact on the lives of rural dwellers. Many years ago, the human population was modest and man the gatherer lived in. First of all, we extracted the percentage of the land surface that contains 90% of the. Lagos has grown spatially from a traditional core settlement of about 3. Settlements pattern and functional distribution in an.
Type refers to a category of things having some common features whereas pattern refers to a regular form or order in which a series of things occur. Morgan, settlement patterns of the eastern region of nigeria, the nigerian geographical journal, i 1957, p. When we say settlement pattern, the term is strictly applied to the spatial arrangement or distribution of settlements within a given area. Characteristics of obstetric fistula in kaduna metropolis. Urban and rural development and patterns of human settlement.
Settlement patterns settlement patterns are settlements cluster in various shapes and sizes. A linear settlement is a form of settlement where buildings are built along the river, a coastline or a road. Periurban land use pattern and its relation to land use. In parts of the igbo and the anangibibioinhabited areas in the southeast and the tivinhabited areas in the central region, settlements consist. Factors that influence settlement patterns synonym. Migration patterns, trends and policy issues in africa. We intend to establish that the pattern of development of the rural areas was. Also, senior lecturer, faculty of law, kogi state university, anyigba, nigeria. Feyenintegrated land resources analysis with an application to ikem southeastern nigeria landscape and. Comparison of the development of settlement pattern of bolgatanga and takoradi study area between 2007 and 20. Introduction to rural development planning, mba, h.
Rural settlement forms, patterns, growth in nigeria. Agbonika josephine aladi achor commissioner, tax appeal tribunal, southeast zone, nigeria. Socioeconomic factors affecting choice of livelihood. Linear settlements are formed as a result of main transport networks, such as roads, railways and geographical restrictions. Ethno religious conflict and settlement pattern in. Ethno religious conflict and settlement pattern in northern nigeria article in mediterranean journal of social sciences 33.
Secondly, a settlement aggregation index was calculated based on the spatial distribution of the detailed settlement extents used as input data for the population distribution modeling. Settlement a settlement is a general term used in archaeology, geography, landscape history and other subjects for a permanent or temporary community in which people live, without being specific as to size, population or importance. Settlement structures in rural nigeria sciencedirect. The objectives of this study are 1 assess the growth pattern and direction in oketo ogun region in nigeria, which typifi es a yoruba settlement region, 2 account for the forces of settlement growth pa ttern, and 3 predict the future sett lement growth trends. This region was depleted of its human population during the transsaharan and transatlantic slave trade. It usually forms a long and narrow pattern, which can be maintained even when the population grows. When exploring lagos importance in nigerias national economy, sixty percent of nigerias oil industry occurs in lagos. An intro to nigerian design patterns was written a couple of weeks back were i mentioned why i was doing this and the importance. How do patterns of settlement contribute to unrest in nigeria. In the scientific field of archaeology, the term settlement pattern refers to the evidence within a given region of the physical remnants of communities and networks. Agunbiade department of urban and regional planning, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract this study used a case study methodology to examine the issue of land tenure in the. Rural settlement patterns refer to the shape of the settlement boundaries, which often involve an interaction with the surrounding landscape features. In this lesson, well examine types of human settlements, including common settlement designations and some of the challenges in categorizing settlements.
Physical growth pattern of settlements in a traditional. Periurban land use pattern and its relation to land use planning in ghana, west africa. The study seeks to examine the influence of ethno religious conflict on settlement patter of some selected cities in northern nigeria. The challenges of meeting millennium development goal 7 in metropolitan lagos, nigeria tunde agbola elijah m. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It is largely rural, with scattered settlements mainly in tiny compounds or homesteads, whose population range from 630 people, most of whom are farmers. Settlement patterns primary school geography encyclopedia. We extracted the clark and evans aggregation index r, which is a simple measure of clustering or ordering of a point pattern, using the spatstat package in r. No country can exist in isolation as an island, trade wise. A settlement pattern means the shape of a settlement.
Kaduna city is the colonial capital of northern nigeria. Migration patterns, trends and policy issues in africa abebe shimeles african development bank group working paper no. Empirical survey revealed that the level of notoriety it has acquired has shaped and influenced the real property market enterprise and ushered in settlement pattern along religious and in some cases ethnic lines. Benue state is one of the most underdeveloped parts of nigeria. That evidence is used to interpret the way interdependent local groups of people interacted in the past. It is located in north western geopolitical zone which has the. Extensive development being a feature of the 19th and 20th centuries, with concentration of economic and administrative decisionmaking in. An evaluation of the causes and efforts adopted in. The typical igbo settlement pattern consists of loose clusters of homesteads irregularly scattered along cleared paths radiating from a central meeting place of the village andor village group, which contains the shrines and groves of the local earth deity or other chief spirit and also serves as the market. Settlement patterns are the ways in which human settlements are distributed across the earths land, including the locations of cities, towns and even individual homes. Dispersed settlements a dispersed settlement refers to the scattering of houses over a large area. A variety of measures were calculated based on the population distribution dataset in order to characterize the settlement patterns, the population distribution and accessibility in africa. Densely populated settlements occur along the coast, in the yorubainhabited. Settlement structures in rural nigeria 55 the sociocultural problem field experience has shown that the cost implications of rural amenities provision particularly allweather roads, electricity and pipeborne water are serious, and vary considerably from one part of nigeria to another.
The shapes of early settlements were influenced by the surrounding landscape. An evaluation of the causes and efforts adopted in managing the ethnic conflicts, identity and settlement pattern among the different ethnic groups in warri, delta state, nigeria agbegbedia oghenevwoke anthony peace and conflict studies unit, afe. According to oyesiku 2002, urbanization in nigeria has a long history in its growth and development. People have lived and interacted together for a very long time, and settlement patterns have been identified dating back to. The main hypothesis is that settlement growth in the tr a.
Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society. As settlements develop and grow, they form identifiable settlement patterns. The metropolitan area constitutes about 33% of lagos state, with 455 sq km sunday and ajewole 2006. There are many more patterns, but the most common rural settlement patterns are. Electronic payments fact sheet nibss epayment fact sheet was developed by nibss enterprise intelligence unit for the purpose of sharing industry information that would facilitate innovation and growth in nigerias epayments industry with nibss ebillspay, bill payment just got easier. Because they were few in number, the native peoples made little impact on the natural. Post comment people, population and settlement nigeria. Settlement patterns are the ways in which human settlements are distributed across the earths land, including. Woven textiles are the very fabric of nigerian history and culture. In southeastern nigeria rural population densi ties of more than 2000 persons per km2 and an acute land shortage are among the major factors that control the. Densely populated settlements occur along the coast, in the yorubainhabited area in the southwest, and in the hausa and kanuriinhabited areas of the far north.
158 867 93 160 1399 1425 350 1521 1040 780 369 279 210 509 79 423 1148 28 1414 1457 1278 640 86 1533 636 671 1085 943 1106 501 742 1164