The ir sensor transmitter transmit the signal which placed in. Get circuit diagram, pcb design and working automatic railway gate c. The ir led emitting infrared light is placed in the transmitting unit. First we are calculating the velocity of the train by using ir sensor fixed in particular distance.
The aim of this project is to automate unmanned railway gate using mechatronics. An automatic railway gate controller is unique in which the railway gate is closed and opened or. It is implemented in unmanned level crossings at remote areas. Railway controls automation using plc a project report submitted by s. So, if you are tirelessly tinkering with a tech project that solves complex problems and has applications to benefit society, and want to win great prizes, we want to hear from you.
In our project we also used 2 dc motor dc motor 1 and dc motor 2. Ppt automatic railway gate control system by using. The automatic railway gate control system project makes use of an arduino nano to control the whole circuit. Ir sensors, inductive sensors are the input components while buzzer, light indicator, dc motor and lcd display are the output components. It is interfaced with ir to ensure the gate is properly closed. Ir sensors detect the train using infrared receiver and transmitter. Railway gate may be saved for the road users to prevent accidents in terms of train speed at level crossing. By the presently existing system once the train leaves the.
Jagadeesh chandra prasad1, assistant professor, ece department1 p. It has detectors at the far away distance on the railway track which allows us to know the arrival and departure of the train. In general, railway gates are opened or closed manually by a gate keeper. The novelty of this project based paper is the use of pressure switch.
This system makes use of ir sensors, fire sensor, zig bee and other embedded systems. Ppt automatic railway gate control system by using android. There are many accidents taking place even in 21st century and majority of the reason for this is not properly updated rail control system. Gsm based automatic railway gate control system with real. It senses and processes information, makes decisions, and transmits commands. It emits or detects the radiations to detect the motion of an object surrounding it. Because of the number and complexity of the issues to be addressed, the technology assessment was divided into three separate, but coordinated, studies dealing with 1 the planning process, z automated small vehicle systems, and 3 automatic train control in rail rapid transit.
The ir led emitting infrared light is put on in the transmitting unit. Automatic railway gate control and track switching by. The automatic train control atc system was developed for highspeed trains like the shinkansen, which travel so fast. Dec 17, 2012 this project uses a micro controller board to automate opening and closing of railway gate using rf and ir.
The main objective is to close the railway gates when the train approaches it, so as to block vehicles. Automatic railway gate control using microcontroller. Tech student, ece department3 chalapathi institute of engineering and technology, lam, guntur. Automatic railway gate control system using microcontroller. After a long delay, now again i am ready to post some interesting projects. Jun 12, 2016 automatic railway gate control using microcontroller. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed alerting. Provide an automatic railway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper to prov slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Build an automated reliable system to reduce the amount of deaths caused by railway crossing accidents. An embedded system is a combination of software and hardware to perform a dedicated task.
Besides, plc based automatic railway gate control system has also been designed 11. The most commonly used sensors for the automatic railway gate system is vibration sensors and ir sensors 5. The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the microcontroller. About a million people have died over the past 5 years in unmanned railway crossings all. Automatic railway gate control system projects using. Hninngwe yee pwint, zawmyotun, hlamyotun, automatic railway gate control system using microcontroller, international journal of science, engineering and technology research ijsetr, volume 3. Automatic railway gate control system ppt video online download.
Automatic railway gate control system open access journals. This system uses pic 16f877a microcontroller with the help. The main purpose of this project is to avoid accidents and save time. Project report on automatic railway gate control system using. Infrared ir sensors are used which senses the presence of train and conveys the information to 8051. I have used four ir sensors in a manner such that when the train comes in front of sensor 1. Automatic railway gate control system radan pathan. The system reduces the time for which the gate remainsclosed. Railway track security by gsm with user programmable. Automatic railway gate control and track switching rajat. Generally there are manual gate control system which are maintained by person.
Download ppt automatic railway gate controlling and track switching. Two servo motors are used to open and close the railway gates. This system is to manage the control system of railway gate using the microcontroller. The sensor quickly sends the command to the microcontroller which. An arduino based control system for the opening and closing of railway gates with ir sensors for detection of train is proposed by krishnamurthi et al 10. Automatic railway gate control system using 8051micro controller. Ppt automatic railway gate control system powerpoint. Automatic railway gate and crossing control based sensors. Academics in plc based automatic railway gate control. Introduction we are concerned of providing an automatic railway gate.
Project report on automatic railway gate control system using rfid. This project utilizes two powerful ir transmitters and two receivers. The solution is a comprehensive gsm based train tracking system, which provides accurate, dependable and timely information to the controller. Download list of automatic railway gate control source. Automatic railway gate control system eeweb community. This project uses a micro controller board to automate opening and closing of railway gate using rf and ir. List of automatic railway gate control codes and scripts downloads free. Infrared sensors are capable of detecting the presence of an object by sensing the heat being emitted by the object. Automatic railway gate control system is a simple but very useful project, which help is automatically opening and closing the railway gate upon detecting arrival or departure of the train. Project report on automatic railway gate control system using ir. Here is a quick and dirty way to sort a list of dictionary based on a key value. In todays world technology is growing with leaps and bounds so it becomes necessary to make sure to be updated with the technology and our project automatic railway gate control system made with ir. Nowadays many accidents take place at the railway gate crossing due to uneven crossings, even when the gate is about to close.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. To provide safety for the road users by reducing the accidents as there is no scope of human errors in this case. Railway technology today 8 edited by kanji wako signalling systems for safe railway transport. In this project, the idea was to control the railway gate and closed the gates early in order to pass the train safely without any uncertainty. The ir sensor at two points on the either side of railway crossing gate is used. Automatic railway gate control system microcontroller. Assembly language programmed automatic railway gate control. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed. In recent years, railway gate management system has become very critical due to the lack of efficiency of personnel. The reduction of time for which the gate is being kept closed. It will help railways to be in a secure position, and it always be needful for security purpose of our indian railway system. In the automatic railway gate control system, at the level crossing the arrival of the train is detected by the sensor placed near to the gate. Ir sensors have been used to detect the arrival and departure of the train the system is little bit.
Project report on automatic railway gate control system. The objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. The pressure switches which have been integrated in this system detect the condition whether any vehicle gets stuck at the level crossing or not. The materials and components that are used in automatic railway gate control system is mentioned below. The system is developed for a junction of four roads only 10. To generate ir signal, 555 ic based astable multivibrator is used. An automatic railway gate control system is implemented to prevent accidents of the traction system at the railway crossing levels. This type of gates can be employed in an unmanned level crossing where the chances of accidents are. Here i am sharing automatic railway gate control system using avr micro controller.
Firstly, it deals with the reduction of time for which the gate is being kept. The objective of this project is to create an automatic railway gate control system which can be implemented easily in roads. Four ir sensors are used for sensing the arrival or departure of train. By employing the automatic railway gate control at the level crossing the arrival of the train is.
In receiver section, the first part is a sensor, whichdetects ir pulses. Firstly, it deals with the reduction of time for which the gate is being kept closed. Also as in the human body, the execution of commands is not a function of the train control system but of other parts specialized for that purpose. In the present system, rail gate is controlled by persons after they receive call from station master. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed alerting system is an innovative circuit which automatically controls the operation of railway gates detecting the arrival and departure of trains at the gate.
And secondly, to provide safety to the road users by reducing the accidents. Essay on automatic railway gate control 9553 words. He describes that if any obstacle has detected, red signal will be. Railway track security by gsm with user programmable number features. This control system contains ir sensors, relays and a plc. This reduces the possibility of accidents if implemented correctly. Jan 24, 2015 automatic railway gate control system 1. Define the main problems of the railway accidents manned railway crossings. Solving this problem using an automated system rather than man power. The automatic railway gate has two main advantages. In todays world technology is growing with leaps and bounds so it becomes necessary to make sure to be updated with the technology and our project automatic railway gate control system made with ir sensor detects the train and works perfectly and also.
Gates will close automatically when train arrival and open when train departure from crossing. Automatic railway gate control system by using android remote control the automatic railway gate control system by android remote control is used to operate and control unmanned railway gate in order to avoid train accidents. The train control system is analogous to the sensory organs and central nervous system of the human body. Kawshik shikder 2014 proposed automatic railway gate controlling using rf technology. The information about arrival of train for opening or closing of door is received. As vehicles are increasing day by day it has become more difficult to control the gate. Sensor based automatic control of railway gates karthik krishnamurthi, monica bobby, vidya v, edwin baby. Automatic railway crossing gates using arduino the ieee. The time for which it is closed is less compared to the manually operated gates and also reduces the human labor.
The automatic railway gate control system by android remote control is used to operate and control unmanned railway gate in order to avoid train accidents. The automatic railway gate the arrival and departure of trains is done by the sensor set. This paper describes the automatic railway gate control system using a pneumatic cylinder with sensor assistance for saving precious human lives and preventing major disasters in railway track. Then the control system activates and closes the gate on either side of the track. By replacing the manual system of railway gate control at the level crossing it has been develop an automatic system in which the arrival and departure of the train will be sensed automatically to control the gate. Automatic railway gate control system rectifier embedded. To generate ir signal, 555 ic based astable multivibrator is.
The materials and components that are used in automatic railway gate. Pdf automatic railway gate control by arduino ravindra duche. Automatic railway gate control and track switching by prezi. Aug 26, 2017 automatic railway gate control system is a simple but very useful project, which help is automatically opening and closing the railway gate upon detecting arrival or departure of the train. In an intermittent control system using coils, no information is received before the train passes the coil, meaning that. Gsm based automatic railway gate control system with real time monitoring r. Assembly language programmed automatic railway gate. Pdf plc based automatic railway gate control system. It displays the status of the railway gate using lcd. The automatic railway gate control at the level crossing and anti collision device. We used 2 sensors in our project sensor 1and sensor 2. The objective of this project is to introduce an automated railway gate control system replacing the existing manual gate control system. As in normal control design, system can be roughly divided as input, output and processing sections. Pressure sensed fast response anticollision system for.
Automatic railway gate control is highly economical microcontroller based arrangement, designed for use in almost all the unmanned level crossings in the country. The objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a levelcrossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. Here pneumatic power is used so that it can be efficient in the remote area also. Pneumatic based automatic railway gate control system.
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